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1 January 2004 BLOOD ISOTOPIC (δ13C AND δ15N) TURNOVER AND DIET-TISSUE FRACTIONATION FACTORS IN CAPTIVE DUNLIN (CALIDRIS ALPINA PACIFICA)
Lesley J. Evans Ogden, Keith A. Hobson, David B. Lank
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Abstract

Avian studies are often interpreted using dual (e.g. 13C, 15N) isotope models, assuming turnover of both isotopes occur at similar rates, but only a few studies have quantified turnover rates for more than one of those isotopes simultaneously. To test the generality of previous turnover and fractionation estimates and assumption of synchronous C and N patterns of turnover rates, we captured Dunlin (Calidris alpina pacifica) wintering in the Fraser River Delta, British Columbia, and derived isotopic turnover rates and diet-tissue fractionation factors by experimentally manipulating diet. Birds (n = 15) were initially fed a terrestrially derived diet (mean δ13C: −24.7‰, mean δ15N: 3.5‰) for 54 days. A treatment group (n = 11) was then switched to a marine-derived diet (mean δ13C: −18.3‰, mean δ15N: 13.7‰); a control group (n = 4) was maintained on the terrestrial diet for a further 59 days. An exponential model described patterns of isotopic turnover for 13C and 15N, and turnover rates and half-lives of the two isotopes were correlated, confirming the assumption of synchronous patterns of turnover for those isotopes. The half-lives for 13C and 15N in Dunlin whole blood were 11.2 ± 0.8 days and 10.0 ± 0.6 days, respectively, and are among the lowest values obtained to date for wild birds. Variation in turnover rate among individuals was not related to indices of body condition.

Lesley J. Evans Ogden, Keith A. Hobson, and David B. Lank "BLOOD ISOTOPIC (δ13C AND δ15N) TURNOVER AND DIET-TISSUE FRACTIONATION FACTORS IN CAPTIVE DUNLIN (CALIDRIS ALPINA PACIFICA)," The Auk 121(1), 170-177, (1 January 2004). https://doi.org/10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0170:BICANT]2.0.CO;2
Received: 5 March 2003; Accepted: 5 October 2003; Published: 1 January 2004
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